{"id":5147,"date":"2025-03-20T23:18:59","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T16:18:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/?p=5147"},"modified":"2025-03-20T23:18:59","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T16:18:59","slug":"genetika-kulit-kurma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/","title":{"rendered":"Genetika di Balik Pemisahan Kulit Buah Kurma yang Rugikan Petani"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/div>
<\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Setiap tahun, petani kurma di seluruh dunia mengalami kerugian ekonomi signifikan akibat cacat kulit buah seperti <\/span>skin separation<\/span> atau “pemisahan kulit”. Studi Younuskunju dkk. (2024) mengungkapkan bahwa faktor genetik berperan krusial dalam fenomena ini, bahkan di tengah pengaruh lingkungan yang kuat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Temuan Kunci:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. GWAS Ungkap 9 Lokus Genetik<\/strong>
    \nAnalisis genom 199 sampel kurma dari 14 negara mengidentifikasi <\/span>9 SNP (variasi genetik) yang terkait dengan pemisahan kulit. Gen-gen di wilayah ini terlibat dalam:<\/span><\/p>\n
      \n
    • Perkembangan dinding sel (contoh: <\/span>Expansin<\/span>, <\/span>Cellulose synthase-like<\/span>).<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Respons hormon tumbuh (contoh: auksin, giberelin) (Younuskunju et al., 2024).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • Interaksi Gen-Lingkungan<\/strong>\n
        \n
      • Variasi <\/span>intra-kultivar<\/span> (genetik sama, lingkungan berbeda) menunjukkan perbedaan moderat.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Variasi <\/span>inter-kultivar<\/span> (genetik berbeda) jauh lebih ekstrem. Contoh: Kelompok Sagai (skor pemisahan kulit 3.9\u20135.04) vs. Deglet Nour (0.12\u20131.1).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • Ekspresi Gen Kritis di Tahap Akhir<\/strong>
        \nGen seperti <\/span>Proteasome subunit beta<\/span> dan <\/span>DOF zinc finger protein 1<\/span> aktif di fase matang (Hari ke-105\u2013135 pasca-penyerbukan), berpotensi memengaruhi rigiditas dinding sel (Alsmairat et al., 2023).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Implikasi untuk Pertanian:<\/b><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Pemuliaan Selektif:<\/b> Kultivar seperti Sagai (skor tinggi) mungkin kurang cocok untuk daerah beriklim ekstrim, sementara Deglet Nour (skor rendah) lebih tahan di daerah beriklim ekstrim.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Manajemen Lingkungan:<\/b> Meski genetik dominan, optimalisasi irigasi dan pupuk tetap mengurangi risiko pada kultivar rentan (Ghazzawy et al., 2023).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Kesimpulan:<\/b>
          \n<\/b>Pemisahan kulit kurma bukan hanya soal cuaca atau pupuk, DNA buah juga memegang kunci utama. Kombinasi antara seleksi genetik dan penyesuaian lingkungan diperlukan untuk mitigasi kerugian (Younuskunju et al., 2024).<\/span><\/p>\n

          Referensi:<\/b><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Alsmairat, N., et al. (2023). Anatomical Assessment of skin separation in date palm. <\/span>Agriculture, 13<\/span><\/i>, 38.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Ghazzawy, H.S., et al. (2023). Impact of irrigation on date palm fruits. <\/span>Plants, 12<\/span><\/i>(5), 1003.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Younuskunju, S., et al. (2024). The genetics of fruit skin separation in date palm. <\/span>BMC Plant Biology, 24<\/span><\/i>, 1050.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, hubungi tim kami di AVIDA Bioscience!<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,58],"tags":[44,45],"class_list":["post-5147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learning-hub","category-ramadhan-1446-h","tag-learning-hub","tag-proteomic"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGenetika di Balik Pemisahan Kulit Buah Kurma yang Rugikan Petani - AVIDA Bioscience<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Setiap tahun, petani kurma mengalami kerugian ekonomi signifikan akibat cacat kulit buah seperti skin separation atau "pemisahan kulit".\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Genetika di Balik Pemisahan Kulit Buah Kurma yang Rugikan Petani - AVIDA Bioscience\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Setiap tahun, petani kurma mengalami kerugian ekonomi signifikan akibat cacat kulit buah seperti skin separation atau "pemisahan kulit".\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AVIDA Bioscience\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-20T16:18:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/genetika-kurma-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1350\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Ditulis oleh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimasi waktu membaca\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 menit\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/#\/schema\/person\/ee3a7a37bbad73d09a817d30e95ba7d2\"},\"headline\":\"Genetika di Balik Pemisahan Kulit Buah Kurma yang Rugikan Petani\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-20T16:18:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/\"},\"wordCount\":709,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/genetika-kurma-1.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Learning Hub\",\"Proteomic\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Learning Hub\",\"Ramadhan 1446 H\"],\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/\",\"name\":\"Genetika di Balik Pemisahan Kulit Buah Kurma yang Rugikan Petani - AVIDA Bioscience\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/genetika-kurma-1.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-20T16:18:59+00:00\",\"description\":\"Setiap tahun, petani kurma mengalami kerugian ekonomi signifikan akibat cacat kulit buah seperti skin separation atau \\\"pemisahan kulit\\\".\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/genetika-kurma-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/genetika-kurma-1.png\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":1350},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/avida-bioscience\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Genetika di Balik Pemisahan Kulit Buah Kurma yang Rugikan Petani\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/\",\"name\":\"AVIDA Bioscience\",\"description\":\"Pure Science, Reliable Solutions\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"id\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/#organization\",\"name\":\"AVIDA Bioscience\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Avida-Color-2Lines-cropped.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Avida-Color-2Lines-cropped.png\",\"width\":1637,\"height\":411,\"caption\":\"AVIDA Bioscience\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/avida_bioscience\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/avida-bioscience\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/#\/schema\/person\/ee3a7a37bbad73d09a817d30e95ba7d2\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a421a2efefcab4483e60616df5cf6dc03aeb2c633f655d8d77504b6873396f90?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a421a2efefcab4483e60616df5cf6dc03aeb2c633f655d8d77504b6873396f90?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Genetika di Balik Pemisahan Kulit Buah Kurma yang Rugikan Petani - AVIDA Bioscience","description":"Setiap tahun, petani kurma mengalami kerugian ekonomi signifikan akibat cacat kulit buah seperti skin separation atau \"pemisahan kulit\".","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/","og_locale":"id_ID","og_type":"article","og_title":"Genetika di Balik Pemisahan Kulit Buah Kurma yang Rugikan Petani - AVIDA Bioscience","og_description":"Setiap tahun, petani kurma mengalami kerugian ekonomi signifikan akibat cacat kulit buah seperti skin separation atau \"pemisahan kulit\".","og_url":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/","og_site_name":"AVIDA Bioscience","article_published_time":"2025-03-20T16:18:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1080,"height":1350,"url":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/genetika-kurma-1.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Ditulis oleh":"admin","Estimasi waktu membaca":"4 menit"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/#\/schema\/person\/ee3a7a37bbad73d09a817d30e95ba7d2"},"headline":"Genetika di Balik Pemisahan Kulit Buah Kurma yang Rugikan Petani","datePublished":"2025-03-20T16:18:59+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/"},"wordCount":709,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/genetika-kurma-1.png","keywords":["Learning Hub","Proteomic"],"articleSection":["Learning Hub","Ramadhan 1446 H"],"inLanguage":"id","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/","url":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/","name":"Genetika di Balik Pemisahan Kulit Buah Kurma yang Rugikan Petani - AVIDA Bioscience","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/genetika-kurma-1.png","datePublished":"2025-03-20T16:18:59+00:00","description":"Setiap tahun, petani kurma mengalami kerugian ekonomi signifikan akibat cacat kulit buah seperti skin separation atau \"pemisahan kulit\".","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"id","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/genetika-kurma-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/genetika-kurma-1.png","width":1080,"height":1350},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/2025\/03\/20\/genetika-kulit-kurma\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/avida-bioscience\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Genetika di Balik Pemisahan Kulit Buah Kurma yang Rugikan Petani"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/#website","url":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/","name":"AVIDA Bioscience","description":"Pure Science, Reliable Solutions","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"id"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/#organization","name":"AVIDA Bioscience","url":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Avida-Color-2Lines-cropped.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Avida-Color-2Lines-cropped.png","width":1637,"height":411,"caption":"AVIDA Bioscience"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/avida_bioscience\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/avida-bioscience\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/#\/schema\/person\/ee3a7a37bbad73d09a817d30e95ba7d2","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a421a2efefcab4483e60616df5cf6dc03aeb2c633f655d8d77504b6873396f90?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a421a2efefcab4483e60616df5cf6dc03aeb2c633f655d8d77504b6873396f90?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/avidabioscience.com"],"url":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5147"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5156,"href":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5147\/revisions\/5156"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avidabioscience.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}